Here comes the antepenultimate alpha.
https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-3140a5/
This is an early developer preview of Python
3.14
Python 3.14 is still in development. This release, 3.14.0a5, is the
fifth of seven planned alpha releases.
Alpha releases are intended to make it easier to test the current
state of new features and bug fixes and to test the release process.
During the alpha phase, features may be added up until the start of
the beta phase (2025-05-06) and, if necessary, may be modified or
deleted up until the release candidate phase (2025-07-22). Please keep
in mind that this is a preview release and its use is
not recommended for production environments.
Many new features for Python 3.14 are still being planned and
written. Among the new major new features and changes so far:
The next pre-release of Python 3.14 will be the penultimate alpha,
3.14.0a6, currently scheduled for 2025-03-14.
2025-01-29 marked the start of a new lunar year, the Year of the
Snake 🐍 (and the Year of Python?).
For centuries, π was often approximated as 3 in China. Some time
between the years 1 and 5 CE, astronomer, librarian, mathematician and
politician Liu Xin (劉歆) calculated π as 3.154.
Around 130 CE, mathematician, astronomer, and geographer Zhang Heng
(張衡, 78–139) compared the celestial circle with the diameter of the
earth as 736:232 to get 3.1724. He also came up with a formula for the
ratio between a cube and inscribed sphere as 8:5, implying the ratio of
a square’s area to an inscribed circle is √8:√5. From this, he
calculated π as √10 (~3.162).
Third century mathematician Liu Hui (刘徽) came up with an algorithm
for calculating π iteratively: calculate the area of a polygon inscribed
in a circle, then as the number of sides of the polygon is increased,
the area becomes closer to that of the circle, from which you can
approximate π.
This algorithm is similar to the method used by Archimedes in the 3rd
century BCE and Ludolph van Ceulen in the 16th century CE (see 3.14.0a2
release notes), but Archimedes only went up to a 96-sided polygon
(96-gon). Liu Hui went up to a 192-gon to approximate π as 157/50 (3.14)
and later a 3072-gon for 3.14159.
Liu Hu wrote a commentary on the book The Nine Chapters on the
Mathematical Art which included his π approximations.
In the fifth century, astronomer, inventor, mathematician,
politician, and writer Zu Chongzhi (祖沖之, 429–500) used Liu Hui’s
algorithm to inscribe a 12,288-gon to compute π between 3.1415926 and
3.1415927, correct to seven decimal places. This was more accurate than
Hellenistic calculations and wouldn’t be improved upon for 900
years.
Happy Year of the Snake!
Thanks to all of the many volunteers who help make Python Development
and these releases possible! Please consider supporting our efforts by
volunteering yourself or through organisation contributions to the Python Software
Foundation.
Regards from a remarkably snowless Helsinki,
Your release team,
Hugo van Kemenade
Ned Deily
Steve Dower
Łukasz Langa